Pan-Islamisme dan Kebangkitan Islam: Refleksi Filsafat Sosial-Politik Jamaluddin al-Afghani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56633/jkp.v14i2.53Abstract
This study deals with the al-Afghani’s socio-political thinking, a famous 19th century Muslim leader by carrying out Pan-Islamism as a paradigm of Islamic renewal. Departing from the spirit to free the world of Islam from colonialism and underdevelopment, all forms of imperealism for him are the restraint of human nature, freedom where the spirit of liberation is not only in line with human rights but also in line with the basic teachings of religion (Islam). Therefore, he wanted a form of democratic government as a rejection of an instructive government system (autocracy). Furthermore, Pan-Islamism is not intended to merge Muslim countries under one flag and government, but about how to ground the universal values of Islam in the form of liberation, justice and brotherhood across geographical and ethnic boundaries.___________________
Keywords: al-Afghani, Islam, the Unity
References
Abbas, Nurlaelah, “Muhammad Abduh: Konsep Rasionalisme dalam Islam”, Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, Vol. 15, No. 1 Juni 2014.
Abdullah, Amin, Falsafah Kalam di Era Posmodernisme, cet. ke-IV, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
Abed, Shukri B., “Bahasa”, dalam Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Oliver Leaman (ed.), Ensiklopedi Tematis Filsafat Islam (Buku Kedua), terj. Tim Penerjemah Mizan, cet. ke-1, Bandung: Mizan, 2003.
Ali, Ameer, The Spirit of Islam: A History of the Evolution and Ideals of Islam (New Edition), London: Christopers, 1946.
Amir, Ahmad N., Abdi O. Shuriye dan Ahmad F. Ismail, “Muhammad Abduh’s Constributions To Modernity”, Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education, Vol. 1, No. 1 April 2012.
HAMKA, Said Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, h. 44.
Akademika: Vol. 14 No. 2 Desember 2018 83
Bagir, Haidar dan Muhammad Jafar, “Al-Afghani, Abduh atau Ridha?: Menimbang Kembali Gineologi Pemikiran Muhammadiyah”, Ma’arif, Vol. 5. No.1, Juni 2010.
Engineer, Asghar Ali, Islam dan Teologi Pembebasan, terj. Agung Prihantoro, cet. ke-5, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
Faqih, Miftah, “Pengantar Penerjemah”, dalam Hassan Hanafi, Islamologi 1: Dari Teologi Statis ke Anarkis, terj. Miftah Faqih, cet. ke-1, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003.
Gesink, Indira Falk, Islamic Reform and Conservatism: Al-Azhar and the Evolution of Modern Sunni Islam, London & New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 2010.
Groff, Peter S. dan Oliver Leaman, Islamic Philosophy A-Z, England: Edinburgh University Press, 2007.
HAMKA, Said Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, cet. ke-2, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1981.
Hanafi, Hassan, Islamologi 3: Dari Teosentrisme ke Antroposentrisme, terj. Miftah Faqih, cet. ke-1, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004.
Hirano, Junichi, “Beyond the Sunni-Shiite Dichotomy: Rethinking al-Afghani and His Pan-Islamism”, Paper dipresentasikan dalam acara International Workshop on “Islamic System, Modernity and Institutional Transformation” Kyoto University, tanggal 02-02-2008.
Keddie, Nikki R., “Islamic Philosophy and Islamic Modernism: The Case of Sayyid Jamal Ad-Din Al-Afghani”, Journal of Persian Studies, Vol. VI, 1968.
_______, “Sayyid Jamaluddin ‘Al-Afghani”, dalam Ali Rahmena (ed.), Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam, terj. Ilyas Hasan, cet. ke-2, Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
_______, “The Pan-Islamic Appeal: Afghani and Abdulhamid II”, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1 Oktober 1966.
Maarif, Ahmad Syafii, “Universitas: Pusat Ilmu dan Kearifan”, dalam Menggugah Nurani Bangsa, cet. ke-1, diedit oleh Saleh Partaonan Daulay, Jakarta: Maarif Institute for Culture and Humanity, 2005.
Masud, Muhammad Khalid, Armando Salvatore dan Martin van Bruinessen (eds.), Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates, England: Edinburgh University Press, t.th.
Nasution, Harun, Pembaharuan dalam Islam: Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan, cet. ke-11, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1996.
Akademika: Vol. 14 No. 2 Desember 2018 84
Noorthaibah, “Pemikiran Pembaharuan Jamaluddin Al-Afghani: Studi Pemikiran Kalam tentang Takdir”, Fenomena, Vol. 7. No. 2, 2015.
Rahmena, Ali, “Kata Pengantar”, dalam Ali Rahmena (ed.), Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam, terj. Ilyas Hasan, cet. ke-2, Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Rejwan, Nissim, “Al-Afghani’s Legacy”, dalam Nissim Rejwan, The Many Faces of Islam: Perspectives on a Resurgent Civilization, USA: University Press of Florida, 2000.
Salem, Ahmed Ali, “Challenging Authoritarianism, Colonialism, and Disunity: The Islamic Political Reform Movements of al-Afghani and Rida”, The American Journal of Islamic Social Science, 21:2.
Supriadi, Eko, “Memahami Islam sebagai Gerakan Ideologis yang Mencerahkan dan Membebaskan”, Digital Journal Al-Manar, Edisi I, 2004.
Tariq, Malik Mohammad, “Jamal Ad-Din Afghani: A Pioneer of Islamic Modernism”, The Dialogue, Vol. VI, No. 4.
Tibi, Bassam, Political Islam, World Politics and Europe: Democratic Peace and Euro-Islam versus Global Jihad, London & New York: Routledge, 2008.
Unsar, Seda, “On Jamal Ad-Din Al-Afghani and the 19????ℎ Century Islamic Political Thought”, Gazi Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2011.
Wahyudi, Yudian, Al-Afghani and Ahmad Khan on Impearialism: A Comparison from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Philosophy, edisi. ke-1, Yogyakarta: Nawesea, 2007.
_______, “Kembali ke San Francisco Bersama Muktazilah”, dalam Jihad Ilmiah: Dari Tremas ke Harvard, ed. ke-3, Yogyakarta: Pesantren Nawesea Press, 2009.
Zarkasyi, Amal Fathullah, “Tajdid dan Modernisasi Pemikiran Islam”, Tsaqafah, Vol. 9, No. 2, November 2013.
Zayd, Nasr Abu, Reformation of Islamic Thought: A Critical Historical Analysis, Den Haag: Amsterdam University Press, 2006.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
