Dampak Perjanjian ACFTA dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dalam Perdagangan Mainan Anak-Anak di Kota Pekanbaru

Authors

  • Yuni Dhea Utari STAIN Bengkalis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56633/jkp.v16i2.229

Keywords:

ACFTA, law, micro, small and medium enterprises, imports

Abstract

The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) agreement aims to export and import goods with reduced tariffs of up to 0%. Meanwhile, exports and imports can only be carried out by large-scale entrepreneurs. Traders of locally made children's toys are classified as micro, small and medium enterprises and only get the impact of the flood of toys from China due to the ACFTA. The Pekanbaru City Government's obstacles in protecting micro, small and medium scale entrepreneurs in the trade of artificial children's toys in the city against the impact of the ACFTA agreement need special attention. This is due to the government's unpreparedness in responding to ACFTA including unpreparedness in the construction of infrastructure in the form of a market for MSMEs and guidance on how to export and import goods for MSMEs. Constraints also arise from the condition of entrepreneurs who are not open to the world of free markets. There is no unified organization between traders of locally made children's toys to build a joint venture with big entrepreneurs and become producers who are ready to compete with local Chinese products.

References

Abdul Rosid, Manajemen Usaha Kecil, Menengah, dan Koperasi, Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar UMB, 2004.

Bambang Sugeng, How AFTA Are You, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2003.

Bambang Waluyo, Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktik¸ Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2002.

Boer Mauna, Hukum Internasional Pengertian, Peranan Dan Fungsi Dalam Era Dinamika Global, P.T. ALUMNI, Bandung, 2005.

Dayu Padmara Rengganis, Hukum Persaingan Usaha Perangkat Telekomunikasi dan Pemberlakuan Persetujuan ACFTA, PT. Alumni, Bandung, 2013,

Dibyo Prabowo dan Sonia Wardoyo, AFTA Suatu Pengantar,BPFE-Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 2004.

Frans M. Royan, Easy Marketing, Dahara Prize, Semarang, 2009.

Gunawan Widjaja Dan Ahmad Yani, Seri Hukum Bisnis : Hukum Transaksi Bisnis Internasional, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Ed.1, Cet.3, Jakarta, 2003.

Hata, Perdagangan Internasional Dalam Sistem GATT dan WTO ”Aspek-aspek Hukum dan Non Hukum”, PT. Rafika Aditama, Bandung, 2006.

Huala Adolf, Hukum Perdagangan Internasional, sinar Grafika, Bandung, 2005,

Karen Lebacz, Teori-teori Keadilan, Nusa Media, Bandung, 1989,

M. Kwartono Adi, Analisis Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, Andi, Yogyakarta, 2007.

Masri Singarimbun Dan Sofian Effendi, Metode Penelitian Survei, Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia, Jakarta, 2008.

Maryati Bachtiar, Buku Ajar Hukum Perikatan, Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 2008,

Muhammad Sood, Hukum Perdagangan Internasional, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2012.

Mukti Fajar Nd Dan Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Cetalan Pertama, Yogyakarta, 2010.

Mustafa Kamal Rokan, Hukum Persaingan Usha teori dan pratiknya di Indonesia, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2012,

Ni’matul Huda, Ilmu Negara, Rajawali Pers, Cetakan Kedua, Jakarta, 2010,

Otje Salman & Anton F. Susanto, Teori Hukum mengigat, mengumpulkan dan membuka kebali, Aditama, Bandung.,2005,

Prajudi Atmosudirjo, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Ghalia Indonesia,Jakrta 1994,

R. Abdoel Djamali, Pengantar Hukum Indonesia, Rajawali Pers, Cetakan Ke-4,Bandung, 1984,

R.Subekti, dan R. Tjitrosudibio, KUHPerdata, Jakarta, Pradya Paramita, 2001.

Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta, 2008.

Serian Wijatno dan Ariawan Gunadi, Perdagangan Bebas “Dalam Persepektif Hukum Perdagangan Internasional, Jakarta, 2014.

Satjipto Raharjo, Hukum Progresif sebuah sintesa Huum Indonesia, Genta Publishing, Yogyakarta, 2009,

Soedjono Dirdjosisworo, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Rajawali Pers, Cetakan Ke-14, Jakarta, 2010.

Soerjono Soekanto Dan Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif (Suatu Tinjauan Singkat), Rajawali Press, Jakarta, 2010.

_________________, Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar, Rajawali Pers, Cetakan Ke-43, Jakarta, 2010,

Supriadi, Etika & Tanggung Jawab Profesi Hukum di Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2006

Downloads

Published

2020-12-26

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Desember 2020

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).