Kaidah ‘Aam, Khas dan Takhshish dalam Hukum Keluarga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56633/jkp.v19i2.580Keywords:
Lafadz, 'aam, Khas, TakhsisAbstract
Pronunciation is an expression with which one thing can be understood. However, the meaning of the pronunciation will be greatly influenced by something that goes hand in hand with it. The meaning of lafaz can mean aam (general), special (special), and Takhsis. This paper will explore how lafaz can mean am, distinctive, and takhsis, accompanied by an explanation of the rules/provisions that can influence it. This study uses the library research method, where later the author will explain the discussion by including examples from the Koran and Hadith to find a clearer understanding of a syara' proposition. The results of this study found that there are three family laws that have gone through the stages of the takhshish rule, where the existing 'aam' pronunciation from the syara' proposition is taken so that the meaning becomes narrower or limited.
References
Al-’anaziy, Abdullah AL-jadi’. تيسير علم أصول الفقه. Pertama. Beirut-Lebanon: الريان, 1997. https://shamela.ws/book/22396/266.
Aseri, Sarmiji. “QAWA‘ID AL -LUGAWIYAH Al- ‘AMM DAN KHAS DALAM APLIKASI PENETAPAN HUKUM KONTEMPORER.” Darussalam, Jurnal Syariah 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–16.
Azwar, Zainal. “07. ’Am (Umum),” n.d.
———. “08. Khas & Takhshish,” n.d.
Berger, Maurits. “Sharia – A Flexible Notion 1,” no. 2005 (2006): 335–45.
Effendi, Satria. Ushul Fiqh. Edited by Aminuddin Ya’qub, Nurul Irvan, and Azharuddin Latif. Cetakan 7. Rawamangun - Jakarta: Kencana, 2017.
Hakim, Sofian Al. “KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI AL-‘ÂMM DAN AL-KHÂSH DALAM PERISTIWA HUKUM KONTEMPORER.” Asy-Syaria’h Vol. 17 No (2015).
Halimang, St. “Implementasi Ta’arudul Al ‘Am Wal Khas Menurut Mazhab Hanafi Dan Mazhab Syafi’i Dalam Hukum Islam.” FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman 11, no. 2 (2020): 44–66. https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v11i2.370.
Islamweb. “بيان السنة للقرآن - تخصيص العام.” Makanah As-sunnah An-nabawiyah, 2012. https://www.islamweb.net/ar/article/178495/بيان-السنة-للقرآن-تخصيص-العام.
Kamaruddin, KAsimah, Nur Sakiinah Abdul Aziz, and Rosmalizawati Abdul Rashid. “Analisis Lafaz ‘Am Menurut Imam Al-Shafi ’ i Dalam Al-Risalah [Analysis Lafz ‘Am According to Imam Al-Shafi ’ i in Al-Risalah ]” 4, no. 1 (2021): 53–61.
Muqit, Abdul. “Takhsis, Pengertian, Macam-Macam, Dan Contohnya.” iqpedia.com, 2022. https://iqipedia.com/2022/03/23/takhsis-pengertian-macam-macam-dan-contohnya/.
Muslimin, Mohammad. “Urgensi Memahami Lafaz ’Am Dan Khos Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Tribakti, Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 23 (2012): 104–18.
Ramli. Ushul Fiqh. Pertama. Yogyakarta: Nuta Media, 2021.
Rapika, Nurpini Aulia. “Apa Itu Lafaz Amm Dan Khas.” Sinar 5 News, 2022. https://sinar5news.com/apa-itu-lafaz-amm-dan-khas/.
Sahib, Muhammad Amin. “LAFAZ DITINJAU DARI SEGI CAKUPANNYA (‘ÂM - KHÂS - MUTHLAQ - MUQAYYAD).” Diktum, Jurnal Syari’ah Dan Hukum Vol. 14 No (2016).
Sarwat, Ahmad. Al-’aam Dan Al-Khash. Edited by Al-fatih. Kuningan, Jakarta Selatan: Rumah Fiqh Publishing, n.d.
Shihab, Quraish. Kaidah Tafsir. Edited by Abd. Syakur Dj. Cetakan ke. Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2019. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=E0vZDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Syarifuddin, Amir. Ushul Fiqh Jilid 2. Cetakan 4. Jakrta: Kencana, 2008.
“Terjemahan Dan Arti عام Di Kamus Istilah Semua Indonesia Arab.” https://www.almaany.com/id/dict/ar-id/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85/, n.d.
Zainudin, Faiz, and Arif Hariyanto. “Memahami Kaidah Ushuliyah Lughawiyah.” Jurnal LIisan Al-Hal 14, no. 1 (2020): 91–108.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fitri Miftahul Jannah, Tri Ramadany, Zainal Azwar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).