Epistemologi Revolusi Ilmiah Thomas Kuhn

Pemikiran dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kajian Keilmuan Islam

Authors

  • Rajendra Rahmat Ramadhan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • M. Guntur Sandi Pratama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • Bimba Valid Fathony Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56633/jkp.v20i2.894

Keywords:

Revolution, Science, Kuhn, Knowledge, Islam

Abstract

Thomas Kuhn is a philosopher and scientist who is unique in giving names to the terms he uses in his scientific models.  Kuhn used the term "revolution", to represent a name for development in science which is a discourse in the sense of emphasizing alternatives such as politics. Thomas Kuhn's ideas are interesting for discussion among academics and the development of modern philosophy. This research is a type of library research, namely research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books as the data source. Kuhn's thinking was a rebellion against the positivism paradigm (as was also done by Karl Raimund Popper, Paul Feyerabend, or Stephen Toulmin). Kuhn's ideas were very radical and contributed greatly to post-positivism and postmodern epistemology with its pluralism of scientific paradigms. Thomas Kuhn's thought regarding the "Scientific Revolution" is the idea of ​​a drastic change in knowledge, so that this process is said to be a breakthrough for the "history of science" itself. Starting from a paradigm that becomes a worldview for humans in viewing "knowledge" and is processed into knowledge ready to be tested and criticized. As time goes by, intellectual development among Muslims can borrow from Western civilization to advance Islamic sciences. Because Islam does not cover knowledge.

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Published

2025-01-10

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Akademika: Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pendidikan | Desember 2024

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Rajendra Rahmat Ramadhan, M. Guntur Sandi Pratama, Bimba Valid Fathony

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