The Feature of At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh in the Dīwān of Al-Imām Al-Shāfi’ī
Keywords:
ahwāl at-tarafayn fit tashbīh al-mu’akkad, al-mushabbah, al-mushabbah bihi, at-tashbīh, at- tashbīh al-balīghAbstract
This is a study of At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh textual content analysis of the poetic verses in the Diwan of Imam Al-Shafi'i. At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh is referred as the most eloquent type of Tashbīh. There are fifteen poetic verses of the Diwan have been analyzed for the feature of At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh. There were several structures of At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh found in the verses in which two of them were widely used by the poet. The researchers would suggest that the feature of At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh in the verses was mostly aggrandizement basis in order to emphasize on what the poet wanted to describe in terms of feelings, life experience, advice, and guidance. The purpose of At-Tashbīh was beyond merely simile presentation. The poet’s desire in providing life experience sharing and advice on good moral conduct has indirectly paved the construction of At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh feature in the verses. The poet used At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh as tool of artistic imagination of what he has been through.
References
Ahmad Al-Hāsyimī, Jawāhir Al-Balāghah Fil Ma’ānī Wal Bayān Wal Badī’ . USA: Hindawi Foundation C.I.C, 2017.
Aḥmad Bin Ḥambal, Musnad Al-Imām Aḥmad Bin Ḥambal, Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risālah, 1999, 2nd Edition, Volume 3.
Abdul Hādī Khudhayr, “Athar At-Tashbīh Al-Balīgh Bi Uslūb At-Tarkīb Al-Idhāfī Fī Binā’ Aṣ-Ṣūrah Al-Fanniyyah Fī Shi’ri Abī Tammām”, Majallat Majma’ Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Bi Dimasyq, Vol. 86, No. 2, April, 2011.
Basyūnī ‘Abdul Fattāh Fayyūd, ‘Ilm Al-Bayān: Dirāsah Taḥlīliyyah Li Masā’il Al- Bayān, Cairo: Muassasah Al-Mukhtār, 1998, 2nd Edition.
Ḍiyāʼ Al-Dīn Ibn Muḥammad Ibn al-Athīr, Al-Mathal Al-Sāir Fī Adab Al-Kātib wa Al-Syā’ir, Egypt: Matba’ah Mustafā Al-Bābī Al-Halabī Wa Awlādihi, 1939.
Ibn Rashīq Al-Qayrawānī, “Al-‘Umdat Fī Mahāsin Al-Shi’r Wa Ādābihi Wa Naqdihi”, Syria: Dār Al-Jayl, 1981. 5th Edition
Muhammad ‘Abdur Rahīm, Kitāb Dīwān Al-Imām Al-Syāf’ī li Abī ‘Abdillāh Muhammad Bin Idrīs Al-Syāf’ī, Beirut: Dārul Fikr, 2009.
Muhammad Bin ‘Alī Al-Jurjānī, Al-Isyārāt Wa At-Tanbīhāt Fī ‘llm Al-Balāghah, Cairo: Maktab Al-Ādāb,1997.
Nādīāh Hāsān Ahmād, “Bina Ul-Jumlah Al-Ismiyyah Wa Dilalatuha Fī Dīwān Al-Imām Al-Shāfi’ī: Dirāsah Wasfiyyah Nahwiyyah Dilaliyyah”, M.A.Thesis, Sudan: Al-Jāmi’ah Al-Za’em Al-Azhari, 2016.
Nu’mān Shu’bān “Ulwān, “Qirā’āt Balāghiyyah Fī Dīwān Al-Imām Al-Shāfi’ī,”, Majallat Al-Jāmi’ah Al-Islāmiyyah (Silsilah Al-Dirāsāt Al-Ismlāmiyyah), Vol. 11, No. 2, June 2011.
Suyatun, Al-Saja’ Wa Al-Muwāzanah Fī Dīwān Al-Imām Al-Shāfi’ī: Dirāsah Tahlīliyyah Balāghiyyah, M.A.Thesis, Indonesia: Al-Jāmi’ah Al-Islāmiyyah Al-Hukūmiyyah Malang, 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with Nun: Journal of Arabic Studies agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the right for the Journal to the first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the CC BY NC SA 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
